Chapter 1: A Few Essential Words

Pope Leo calls us to convert away from structures and attitudes “centered on the accumulation of wealth” at all costs.

Pope Leo XIV in his own words

“The condition of the poor is a cry that, throughout human history, constantly challenges our lives, societies, political and economic systems, and, not least, the Church.”

SUMMARY

Pope Leo begins by affirming that love for God “is one with love for the poor” (5, 8). Yet, poverty is worsening. Today, new and "more dangerous” forms of poverty are emerging, and include the lack of material resources, land, rights, and freedom (9, 10). Poverty is created by unjust laws and systems that “favor the strongest,” allowing a handful of individuals to hoard resources from our communities (11). As a result, we are seeing billionaires grow wealthier while more and more people struggle to get by. Pope Leo calls for a conversion away from these structures and attitudes that are “centered on the accumulation of wealth” at all costs, “even at the expense of others” (11, 12).

Key Quotations

Dilexi Te at line 9

A Few Essential Words

Pope Leo XIV says:

“The condition of the poor is a cry that, throughout human history, constantly challenges our lives, societies, political and economic systems, and, not least, the Church.” 

Dilexi Te at line 11

A Few Essential Words

Pope Leo XIV says:

“In a world where the poor are increasingly numerous, we paradoxically see the growth of a wealthy elite, living in a bubble of comfort and luxury, almost in another world compared to ordinary people. This means that a culture still persists—sometimes well disguised—that discards others without even realizing it and tolerates with indifference that millions of people die of hunger or survive in conditions unfit for human beings.”

Reflection

In the United States today, a small group of billionaires hold more wealth than half of the country. On average, CEOs make 281 times the typical workers’ pay – accumulating wealth at the expense of others, as Pope Leo describes (11). Moreover, in the budget Congress passed in July 2025, many lawmakers chose to take away funding for our health care and food, all to pay for enormous tax giveaways to their billionaire backers. Americans across the country know that this is wrong and have long cried out for relief. Pope Leo affirms that God hears this cry and calls us to respond. All workers deserve quality health care, paid leave and time off to care for loved ones, safe working conditions, the right to unionize, and living wages that help us pay our bills, save for our dreams, and retire with dignity.

Question

In what ways are you and your loved ones affected by the rising costs of health care, food, housing, education, etc.? How do you see people in your community struggling? Why is it that the ultra-rich are growing richer while regular folks have a harder and harder time?